India has rejected the Pakistan-China Boundary Joint Commission, saying the mechanism has no legal basis concerning territories claimed by India. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) made the statement on September 16, 2026, after Pakistan and China held the commission’s first meeting in Islamabad. India said it does not recognise the 1963 China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement. New Delhi also reiterated that Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are integral parts of India.Why India Rejected The CommissionThe Indian government rejected the commission because it says Pakistan cannot make arrangements concerning territory that India considers its own. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India has consistently opposed the China-Pakistan boundary framework involving Indian territory. Pakistan and China, however, say the commission will support practical cooperation on border management, surveys, trade and connectivity.India said the commission has no legal basis.New Delhi does not recognise the 1963 boundary agreement.India reiterated its position on Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.Pakistan and China have operationalised the commission.The first meeting took place in Islamabad.Dispute Over Boundary ArrangementsThe latest disagreement is connected to the long-running territorial dispute involving Jammu and Kashmir. India has maintained that Pakistan has no authority to enter arrangements concerning areas that New Delhi regards as being under illegal occupation. India has also consistently rejected the 1963 China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement, under which Pakistan and China settled their boundary arrangements.Pakistan and China presented the new commission differently. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry described its operationalisation on September 16 as a significant development in bilateral relations. According to Islamabad, the mechanism is intended to improve cooperation in border management, joint border surveys, trade flows and people-to-people connectivity.MEA Repeats India PositionMEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India’s position remains “clear and consistent” and that New Delhi does not recognise the commission in relation to Indian territory. He reiterated that Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh remain integral and inalienable parts of India. India also said any boundary cooperation between Pakistan and China involving territories claimed by India would not affect its position on sovereignty.Key HighlightsIndia rejected the Pakistan-China Boundary Joint Commission on September 16.MEA said the commission has no legal basis from India’s perspective.The commission held its first meeting in Islamabad.Pakistan described its operationalisation as a milestone in bilateral ties.China and Pakistan discussed border management and joint surveys.India reiterated its rejection of the 1963 China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement.India Reaffirms Territorial PositionThe latest development highlights the continuing difference between India’s position and the arrangements maintained by Pakistan and China concerning their border. While Islamabad and Beijing are seeking institutional cooperation through the joint commission, New Delhi has rejected the mechanism’s relevance to territories it claims. India has also called on Pakistan to vacate areas that it describes as being under illegal and forcible occupation.Disclaimer: This article is provided for knowledge and news-information purposes only. It reflects publicly reported statements and positions of the governments involved.
